The Pahadi New Year begins with माघ साज़ा which marks the end of the long, cold winter season and the beginning of spring. माघ साज़ा marks the transition from a harsh to a mild climate - A sign of hope and positivity.
On this day, people offer पाज़ा (Prunus Padus leaves) to their Deities and elders, as पाज़ा remain green in winter, symbolizing good health in all weather conditions.
माश खिचड़ी, हलवा, सिड्डू, बाब्रु/ पोलडू/ पकैन are made, people visit their relative’s homes and seek blessings from their elders. Local gods are worshipped in the morning and offered food first.
All the deities depart on माघ साज़ा's evening for heaven. No Prayers are offered in temples until the deities returns from heaven. It is believed that they perform all household chores in heaven (just as humans do on earth). Each deity is assigned a specific task.
Deities stay in heaven for different lengths of time depending on their power and position. Some gods return after a week, while others take a month.
The story goes that during their stay, a battle between Devas and Asuras occurs.
It is believed that the victory of the gods brings a period of drought, crop failure, insect infestations, or Erratic weather. However, Asuras' victory is associated with bountiful harvests.
At the end of Maagh month, the major deities return to their places and address local villagers with बखाण (a review of the future). They inform them of all the important events (Good & Bad Happenings) that will take place in the coming year.